variety of settings, with the most notable example being the OpenStreetMap project. Within the field of PPGIS, the terms “public” and “participa-tion” that comprise PPGIS are also ambiguous. Schlossberg and Shuford (2005) describe how the term “public” may include de-cision makers, implementers, affected individuals, interested ob-
Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) GIS has become crucial to public policy making because of its facility to combine and then analyze geographic data from diverse sources (e.g., Statistics Canada census information, Natural Resources Canada vegetation data, and local land ownership information).
For example, Pocewicz et al. (2012) found that field-based PPGIS resulted in higher participation rates and … Figure 1: Some examples of PPGIS studies and planning practice cases. The SoftGIS methodology developed in Aalto University since 2005 is an advanced example of PPGIS, which has been used already among over 30.000 Finns as well as in Japan, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Poland, Portugal, Iran, Austria, Germany, Mexico and Brazil. Toward that end, simple Google Map viewers can be developed that allow individuals and groups to view the PPGIS results. For example, a data viewer was developed for this study that allows individuals to view specific ecosystem service “hotspots” (i.e., polygons) generated from high densities of … They have included protecting ancestral lands and resource rights; management and resolution of conflicts over natural resources; collaborative resource use planning and management; intangible cultural heritage preservation and identity building among indigenous peoples and rural communities; equity promotion with reference to ethnicity, culture, gender, and environmental justice; hazard mitigation, for example … This chapter addresses PPGIS (Public Participation Geographic Information Systems), a participatory method through which the public can produce maps and spatial data that represent their Although PPGIS activity often involves community mapping and database development outside of formal government processes, the focus of this paper is on the genre of PPGIS research that seeks to expand and enhance public participation and community collaboration in governmental processes for environmental planning and management.
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many studies and examples have shown the purposeful role of mapping as information systems (PGIS) or Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) (Sieber 2006), 14 Jan 2021 participatory mapping, public participation GIS, PPGIS, SoftGIS, and The mapped spatial PPGIS data attributes can, for example, signify a Participation GIS, or PPGIS. PPGIS Two important PPGIS research thrusts have emerged. The Examples are weather maps based on up-to-date satellite. 8 Feb 2016 Examples experiences, literature, etc.. Brown, G. (2012).
GAtES – Training Workshop September 2018 (Plieninger et al. 2018) Some of the conclusions • Respondents “identify landscape values comprehensively, and this does not fit well into current landscape value or … PPGIS could possibly avoid some of the issues that might appear when implementing GIS but it is unlikely that it has all the answers. PPGIS can improve the situation for marginalized people but a society undemocratic issue is more likely to stem from several of different aspects.
However, PPGIS techniques are increasingly being applied to a wide variety of applications by researchers, as the collective knowledge of the public is increasingly seen as a valuable resource (Goodchild, 2007; Bugs et al., 2010). 1.1. Vagueness The representation of geographical entities in PPGIS is a challenge because many of the
In what ways do/should these two research agendas meet? • PPGIS is also about e-participation, there are shifts to a Web 2.0 perspective for many data domains. What does this mean for the ‘special case’ of the (geo-)spatial, both technologically and socially, and what opportunities/ One example of the ongoing digitalisation process emerging in the participatory urban planning context is the set of webGIS tools such as public participation GIS (PPGIS) methods. This article introduces one of these tools, called Maptionnaire, that has been used in the field of urban planning and that was originally developed in Aalto University in Finland.
Examples Public Participation in decision making processes works not only to identify areas of common values or variability, but also as an illustrative and instructional tool. One example of effective dialogue and building trust between the community and decision makers comes from pre-planning for development in the United Kingdom.
As part of municipality’s planning and management services, Co-PPGIS is developed for real-time map sharing application system. Co-PPGIS is an effective Indeed, PPGIS is meant to enhance the autonomy and self-reliance in spatial data management of a community and promote participatory democracy (Friedmann, 1992). There is a growing suite of terminology associated with the various techniques tools and approaches that fall within the realm of neogeography or PPGIS, examples include: the network.
As part of municipality’s planning and management services, Co-PPGIS is developed for real-time map sharing application system. Co-PPGIS is an effective
Indeed, PPGIS is meant to enhance the autonomy and self-reliance in spatial data management of a community and promote participatory democracy (Friedmann, 1992). There is a growing suite of terminology associated with the various techniques tools and approaches that fall within the realm of neogeography or PPGIS, examples include:
the network.
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Figure 2.2 Example of MapInfo’s MapXtreme IMS 10 Figure 2.3 AutoDesk’s MapGuide Lite example 10 Figure 2.4 Two Examples of ESRI’s – ArcIMS 11 Figure 3.1 Five Stage Ladder of Participation 12 Figure 4.1 Bradford Community Statistics GIS 15 Figure 4.2 A Virtual Slaithwaite PPGIS 17 Figure 4.3 Yorkshire Dales Woodland Online Decision System 18 (PPGIS) •You can gev i examples of PGIS/PPGIS approaches and link them to the ladder of participation • You are able to discuss potential challenges of PGIS/PPGIS approaches and can suggest good practices • You know the role of geographic categories for representations on maps and in GIS, and can 2012-02-24 For example, PPGIS and PGIS projects could be viewed as completely separate geospatial data collection processes depending on whether or not the public ultimately receives or benefits from the data. Alternately, PPGIS can be thought of as a subset of PGIS in that both are participatory methods for collecting GIS data and the extra “P” is added depending on the level of public involvement. PPGIS as a means to identify (potential) conflicts. GAtES – Training Workshop September 2018 (Plieninger et al.
Yaounde, 2008, Wiener, 1999, Fritz, 2003) yet as mentioned they share the goal to include local and marginalized people. In those projects the construction of the maps has been with the help and participation of the local people. Mainly using interviews,
PPGIS has the potential to, and in some cases is, moving participation into types 3, 4 and 5 as. will be shown in some of the examples in the next section of this chapter.
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Website map. Source: Author's work. Some examples of the functionalities of the PPGIS website have been included in this page as an example. This is just a
The main focus of this chapter is on the development and design of a Web Collaborative PPGIS (Co-PPGIS) infrastructure. As part of municipality’s planning and management services, Co-PPGIS is developed for real-time map sharing application system. GIS, PPGIS Public participation Urban planning Web 2.0 Geospatial data abstract shows a comparison of some relevant examples, which vary from simple geospatial data visualization portals to more interactive systems.
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Operation definitions were presented with each PPGIS marker. For example, water regulation was operationalized as “these places help filter and purify water, maintain natural irrigation or drainage of water (e.g., rivers, wetlands), reduce flooding, or provide channels for the flow of water.”
Using PPGIS in environmental planning, research or in decision making gives better perspectives from public that participates than if only few authorities would give only their own ideas. but PPGIS could also be a key area to explore. In what ways do/should these two research agendas meet?